Breaking barriers in the sky: AANHPI pioneers in aviation

As the nation observes Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) Heritage Month, the Office of Civil Rights and Small Business Development pays homage to the extraordinary contributions of AANHPI trailblazers whose courage and dedication have shaped the aviation industry. These remarkable aviators continue to inspire future generations and remind us that courage knows no boundaries.

Katherine Sui Fun Cheung: “China’s Amelia Earhart” and a champion for women in aviation

Only 1% of American pilots were women when Katherine Sui Fun Cheung made history as the first licensed Asian American woman aviator. After immigrating to the U.S. from China, Cheung discovered her passion for flying while watching planes lift off and land.  

Cheung earned her pilot’s license in 1932 after just 12.5 hours of flight training and soon became a barnstorming sensation. Performing loop-the-loops, barrel rolls and daring inverted maneuvers, she captivated audiences and inspired a generation of aspiring aviators. She also competed in air races and joined Amelia Earhart’s renowned Ninety-Nines. Her bold legacy lives on as a symbol of perseverance and possibility.

Arthur Chin: A Chinese American fighter ace who took to the front lines

Arthur Chin, a Chinese American aviator from Oregon, became one of the earliest fighter aces of World War II. He went on to fight with the Chinese Army Air Corps, piloting aircraft such as the Gladiator and Polikarpov I-15Bis.

Following his combat service, Chin flew for the Chinese National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), which supplied Allied forces by navigating the perilous Himalayan air route known as “The Hump.” CNAC pilots were celebrated for extraordinary skill and bravery. Chin’s contributions were later recognized with veteran status and multiple U.S. military honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross.

Ben Kuroki: Fighting for his country  

Ben Kuroki’s journey stands as a profound testament to perseverance. As a Japanese American during World War II, he initially faced rejection when attempting to enlist due to widespread prejudice. After finally being accepted, he was confined to support roles but remained determined to serve in combat. His persistence paid off, and he eventually became a gunner on B-24 bombers, flying 30 missions over Europe. With special approval fro